Iris variety introduction

Iris is a flower native to central China and is now mainly distributed in the south-central part of China. Its flower shape is large and beautiful for viewing. Its rhizome can be used as a traditional Chinese medicine, which can be harvested all year round and has anti-inflammatory effects. Iris, the Chinese name comes from its petal like the tail of the dragonfly. It is also said that the name of this plant comes from the messenger of God and the rainbow that connects the earth and other worlds.

Iris belongs to the family Iris, and the family also includes gladiolus, saffron, small cypress, etc., about 200 genera, so the Iris family is a particularly large family. Among these flower species, thousands of varieties were found in the northern hemisphere. The name "Iris" comes from the Greek word meaning rainbow. It shows that the color of the rainbow in the sky can be seen in the color of the flowers of this genus. People have been familiar with the appendix even in ancient times. For example, the pyramids of ancient Egypt have a record of the image of the tail, which dates back to 1500 BC.

The wild species of the Iridaceae plants are mainly distributed in North Africa, Spain, Portugal, the Caucasus, Lebanon and Israel.

Iris species classification :

Iris can be divided into a perennial appendix and a bulbous appendix. The perennial iris grows as a perennial plant in many flower buds. German iris, Siberian iris, and yellow iris are the most common species. The flowers of the German iris are white, blue, purple, purple, yellow and complex; the Siberian iris is almost blue, blue and purple, very few are white and yellow; and the yellow iris is yellow.

The number of groups contained in the bulb's tail is very small. However, in commercial flower production, these groups are extremely important. Among them, the network and the tail-tail group consists of some cultivars with early flowering and short flowering period. For example, the blue-purple mesh vein tail and the yellow Denver iris are two of them. The Spanish group consists of all Dutch irises, Spanish irises and English irises. However, the Dutch iris is the most important in the production of these flowers.

The Dutch iris includes a large number of cultivars, and “Blue Magic” and “Prof. Blaauw” are widely cultivated. The use of color to classify the appendix is ​​simple and practical. It can be divided into purple, blue, white, yellow and white, yellow and other mixed colors, and multi-color.

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