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Abrasive belt grinding technology
In 1760, the first sandpaper appeared in the world, but it was limited to manual operation; from 1900 to 1910, it entered the era of mechanical sandpaper and abrasive cloth, and was applied to the wood industry for the first time in the shape of an endless belt. The mechanical grinding method of the belt-shaped abrasive cloth is the prototype of the abrasive belt grinding; after 1930, the abrasive belt grinding gradually develops into the metal processing. In the Second World War, the United States took the lead in the use of abrasive belt grinding in the manufacture of weapons. In the early 1950s, the development of electrostatic sanding method successfully pushed the abrasive belt grinding to a new stage, and the abrasive belt grinding application became more and more popular. Later, several industrial countries in Europe and Japan also carried out abrasive belt grinding technology. With the research and application, the abrasive belt grinding technology has gradually developed into a relatively complete and self-contained processing technology field.
Basic elements of abrasive belt grinding
Abrasive belt, tensioner (or tensioning mechanism), contact wheel, drive wheel (or drive mechanism), grinding parameters, grinding objects. As shown below: 
Basic characteristics of abrasive belt grinding and abrasive wear process 
Abrasive belt grinding characteristics
1 It is a composite processing technology with multiple functions of grinding, grinding and polishing, belonging to elastic grinding;
2 The abrasive belt has higher grinding efficiency than the grinding wheel;
3 Process flexibility and adaptability: it is called “universal grinding†in foreign countries;
4 good surface quality and high precision (low roughness, residual compressive stress, less burn [cold grinding]];
5 low cost: simple equipment and easy operation;
6 safe and reliable, low noise and dust, good environmental benefits.
Abrasive belt grinding application range
1 Abrasive belt grinding can almost grind all materials: metal, non-ferrous metals, heat-resistant alloys, wood, leather, plastic...
2 Abrasive belt grinding can process workpieces of various shapes with high surface quality and high precision:
a. Polishing of large area plates.
b. Continuous polishing of metal strip or wire.
c. Inside and outside the workpiece with a large aspect ratio.
3 Abrasive belt grinding equipment has various forms and varieties, forming a series of outer belt grinding machines, inner belt grinding machines, and flat belt grinding machines.
Cylindrical belt grinding 
Internal grinding belt grinding 
Flat belt grinding 
Related Reading:
Modern abrasive belt grinding technology and engineering application 2: large margin, heavy load, automatic abrasive belt grinding: http://
Modern abrasive belt grinding technology and engineering application three: high-precision, digital abrasive belt grinding technology: http://
Huang Yun: One of the modern abrasive belt grinding technology and engineering application
Abstract 1. The basic concept of abrasive belt grinding technology The generation of abrasive belt grinding technology In 1760, the world's first sandpaper appeared, but it was limited to manual operation; from 1900 to 1910, it entered the era of mechanical sandpaper and abrasive cloth. And for the first time in the shape of a ring belt...
1. The basic concept of abrasive belt grinding technology