1. Check to make sure the inside of the puffing machine is clean and free of any debris. 2. Check that the tapered piston is at the most distal position and the opening is the largest. 3, open the steam injection valve (pressure 0.2-0.3Mpa) to preheat the puffing barrel until the temperature rises to >60 ° C. 4. Turn off the steam injection valve and start the main motor. 5. The feed auger is opened, the material is put into the puffing barrel, the steam injection valve is opened, and the taper plug is adjusted to obtain a qualified product. 6. Once the product reaches the required output, do not arbitrarily change the amount of dry material added and the amount of steam. The load of the motor should be stable. The temperature inside the barrel should also reach an equilibrium temperature (about 15-20 minutes). 7, usually the expansion of the cylinder temperature reading 105 ° C ~ 115 ° C, adjust the amount of steam and production to obtain the best internal loose porous products. 8. Proportionally increase the amount of steam to maintain a qualified product and prevent the main motor load from exceeding the rated current of the motor. 9. During the day's operation, or during long-term operation, the feed of materials should be uniform and stable. The uniform rate is one of the most fundamental factors for stable operation in the extruder. The added materials should be constant in composition, particle size, humidity and temperature. 10. The steam enters the extruder barrel directly through the injection valve and enters the material. The steam pressure should be constant, usually 0.6 to 0.7.5 MPa in the extruder. 11. The input control of the steam flow is achieved by a manual steam injection valve. Manual control of the steam injection valve is determined by the number of revolutions of the opening during the starting process. 12. Motor power consumption depends on how much the motor pushes the material through the extruder. The motor load can be increased by the following methods. A. Increase the amount of feed. B. Make the gap of the taper pin plug of the discharge port small. C. Working under low humidity conditions. 13. The puffing temperature can be increased by the heat generated by the shaft friction and the jet steam. The temperature increase can be achieved by: A. Spray more steam. B. Make the taper gap of the discharge port smaller. 14, the operation of hydraulic taper plug: A. The taper plug is at the farthest end when starting, and the discharge opening is the largest. B. After the main motor starts, the material enters the puffing barrel. Open the steam valve, start the cone plug hydraulic system motor, pull the manual reversing valve to the forward position, observe the material thickness and motor current reading to make it meet the standard (the output is proportional to the motor current, motor current and cone The plug opening is inversely proportional). Then pull the manual reversing valve handle to the middle position and cut off the hydraulic motor power. C. In the production process, the taper of the taper plug is adjusted at any time according to the size of the material, and the adjustment method is the same as (B). D. Parking operation: first close the feeding insert, open the taper plug, close the steam, the material is finished from the puffing cylinder, cut off the hydraulic system power supply, and turn off the main motor power. Stop at stop and stop feeding. After the feed conveyor stops feeding the extruder, the extruder is allowed to continue to vent the material in the machine. Retract the taper plug to the maximum.
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Oil extrusion extruder operation and maintenance