Knowledge of traffic safety

1. Walking safety: Pedestrians must walk in sidewalks, no sidewalks walk on the right side; crosswalks must cross pedestrian crossings; sidewalks controlled by effective traffic signals must abide by the signal regulations; through sidewalks not controlled by traffic signals, look left and right, pay attention Vehicles are not allowed to chase and run; those without pedestrian crossings must pass straight through, and they must not cross suddenly when vehicles are approaching; anyone who crosses street bridges or underpasses must walk across pedestrian bridges or underpasses; they are not allowed to climb over roadsides and roads The guardrails and barriers in the middle are not allowed to pick up cars, chase cars, forcibly block cars or throw cars on the road.

2. Safety when riding bicycles (electric cars, motorcycles): under 16 years old, you cannot ride electric vehicles or motorcycles on the road; do not ride umbrellas; ride bicycles without hands; do not ride with people; do not ride "ill" vehicles ; Do not ride fast; do not grab the road with motor vehicles; do not ride in parallel; do not ride in bad weather.

3. Safety when riding a bus: You must get on and off after getting on a bus, grab the handrails on the bus, and keep your head, hands, and other body parts out of the window. Take care of things around you to prevent pickpocketing. ; Do not take overloaded cars.

Driver traffic safety knowledge

1. Properly control the vehicle speed

Correct control of vehicle speed is a necessary condition for safe driving. The so-called "medium speed driving, safe courtesy" is the reason for this. Generally speaking, many drivers can find out their favorite and most comfortable speed after practice and testing according to the type and performance of the vehicle they drive. If this driving speed can comply with the relevant provisions of the traffic regulations and traffic environment, this speed can be set as its own safe speed.

Of course, cities and villages are different, and mountains and plains are different. To properly control the speed, you must also pay attention to the driving environment of the following vehicles:

(1) Observe the traffic signs along the way closely. When meeting the speed limit signs, you must drive in strict accordance with the signs.

(2) According to the driving road conditions and operating conditions, flexibly grasp and control the speed of the vehicle, the faster the faster, the slower the slower.

(3) When driving on a road with heavy traffic, a lot of vehicles, and a natural speed of traffic, you should make your own speed follow the speed of the traffic, and don't rush to overtake.

(4) Try to keep the speed of the economy stable and avoid high-speed overtaking and low-speed slow driving. When the vehicle load is light and the road conditions are good, the economic vehicle speed can be appropriately higher. When the vehicle load is large and the road conditions are poor, the economic vehicle speed must be lower.

(5) During driving, the vehicle speed is adapted to the distance to the driving vehicle. Under different weather, road, and speed conditions, the distance between the vehicle and the vehicle in front is not the same, and the distance between them is moderate to ensure safety.

Second, the delivery car

When driving on a road that does not have a center separation barrier, when meeting with a vehicle in front, you should appropriately reduce the speed of the vehicle, and select a relatively wide and solid road section, and slowly pass on the right side of the road to pass (when the vehicle is in poor visibility) , To reduce the speed of the car, turn on the lights, even in the two-lane road with a wide road surface, it should be slow to meet).

If there is an obstacle on the right side of the road ahead, you should decide whether to accelerate the vehicle after crossing the obstacle, or to slow down, or even stop to let the other vehicle go first, according to the distance, speed and road conditions from the obstacle. When the car crosses the obstacle, avoid meeting the vehicle at the obstacle: If you are not sure about the judgment of crossing the obstacle, you should reduce the speed of the vehicle and slow down to the obstacle. Do n’t be too busy to pass the obstacle. Continue to drive: If it is estimated that the two vehicles will meet at the obstacle, they should actively slow down, stop, adjust the position of the car body or reverse the way to give way, and do not block the route of the incoming vehicle: if it is possible on a narrow road or on both sides When meeting cars with obstacles, the intersection should be pre-selected according to the speed and road conditions of the other party, and the vehicle speed should be correctly controlled to ensure that the two vehicles meet at the selected road.

When meeting the car, we must pay attention to maintaining sufficient safety lateral spacing to achieve "three courtesy"-slow first, first give, first stop, absolutely not to compete for the road, and do not give each other, so that a stalemate is formed. Under normal circumstances, the following rules must be followed: empty cars for heavy vehicles, bicycles for trailer trucks, big cars for small cars, trucks for passenger cars, coaches for other vehicles, ordinary cars for special vehicles to perform tasks, downhill The car is allowed to go uphill (when the broken car runs halfway and the uphill car has not yet been uphill, the uphill car should be allowed to go down).

When meeting cars at night, the high-beam lights should be changed to low-beam lights as required, and the speed should be slowed down during the meeting to prevent collisions with pedestrians and cyclists on the right side in front of them.

During the meeting, pay special attention to the situation of pedestrians and non-motor vehicles on the road, and see clearly the pedestrian dynamics at the expected meeting place. When the pedestrian is blocked by the coming car, it is necessary to prevent this pedestrian from ignoring the car. . In short, when there is a pedestrian meeting, it is necessary to prevent various emergencies and be prepared to stop at any time.

3. No overtaking

Overtaking is a normal phenomenon in car driving. However, overtaking is a relatively complicated and dangerous operation process, therefore, certain conditions must be met to proceed. According to the provisions of traffic regulations and the experience summarized from practice, the overtaking should be selected so that the road is wide and straight, with good visibility, and both sides of the road are unobstructed. There is no traffic within 150 meters in front of the overtaking. Under the circumstances. When overtaking, you must first turn on the left turn signal, approach the left side of the front car, and sound the horn (prohibiting the horning area and at night to use the far and near lights to signal) to notify the car in front, confirm the safety and the car in front of you, accelerate Maintain a certain horizontal distance from the overtaken vehicle and overtake from the left. After overtaking the preceding car, do not turn the steering wheel sharply to the right. Maintain the speed when overtaking. Turn on the right turn signal 20 meters away from the overtaking car and drive back to the original lane.

Overtaking is not allowed in the following locations or situations:

(1) When being overtaken to signal a left turn and turn around.

(2) In the process of overtaking, there may be a meeting with the opposite car.

(3) When the overtaking is overtaking.

(4) When crossing intersections, pedestrian crossings, manshui bridges, manshui roads.

(5) When passing through alleys (li lanes), railway crossings, sharp bends, narrow roads, narrow bridges, and steep slopes.

(6) When turning around or turning.

(7) In case of wind, rain and snow. When the visibility in foggy days is within 30 meters.

(8) When driving on icy, muddy roads.

(9) When the horn or wiper malfunctions.

(10) When towing a failed motor vehicle.

(11) When entering or leaving a non-motorized lane.

In the process of overtaking, if you find obstacles on the left side of the road or the lateral distance is too small due to the possibility of squeezing, try not to use emergency braking to prevent the side arch from colliding with the road arch. In the shortest time, open the distance appropriately, and then wait for the opportunity to surpass, and you should never risk overtaking. When overtaking a stopped vehicle, slow down the horn (in areas where horns are not prohibited), pay attention to observation, stay alert, and leave a large lateral distance, and be prepared for emergency braking at any time to prevent the vehicle When you suddenly start to enter the traffic lane and have a collision, or the driver suddenly opens the door to get off, especially when overtaking the passenger car parked at the station, you should pay attention to the sudden presence of pedestrians crossing the highway at the parking shelter.

Ten behaviors that affect driving safety

1. Hang ornaments in front of and behind the car

Some car owners like to hang their favorite accessories in the car, but these beautiful accessories hanging on the front and rear windshields will block the car owner's view of the road conditions from the rearview mirror, which naturally affects driving safety.

Suggestion: ornaments can be hung, the less the better

2. Hair and hair flying

A hair that is flying arbitrarily makes people read it very emotionally, but long hair will affect the owner's concentration when driving, and it will also affect the owner's observation of the left and right vehicles. In the case of an emergency, the long hair may block the view. Safe driving brings hidden dangers.

Suggestion: driving time, long hair tied up

3. On winter and summer, place cushions

In winter, plush cushions, summer leather cushions, some drivers habitually put a cushion on the driver's seat, but this kind of movable cushion will cause the driver's body to be unstable. The inertia at the front makes it easy for people to slip off the seat cushion, and the consequences are unimaginable.

Suggestion: No padding is necessary, fixed as a wonderful

4. Worry about cocoon, wear double gloves

Especially female drivers often like to wear a pair of gloves no matter morning, night, cold or warm, in order to prevent the hands from always holding the steering wheel and grinding out the cocoon. In fact, wearing gloves is easy to slip when turning, especially during sharp turns.

Suggestion: Don't wear gloves to cultivate a sense of car

5. Looking away, absent-minded

Many people are easily distracted when driving, and it is not ruled out that some people are naturally curious about the outside world. They also like to look around, talk about the world, lose sight of each other, and even look in the mirror and make up their makeup while driving. This can be imagined. know.

Suggestion: focus on one purpose, concentrate

6. Wear high heels on and off the car

Women ca n’t do without high-heeled shoes, you can look down on everything after wearing them, so beauty is beautiful, but driving in high-heeled shoes will affect the action of stepping on the clutch, accelerator pedal and brake pedal, and whether it is emergency braking or not, the probability of the foot sliding off the pedal will be The relative increase, even if there is no accident, may sprain the ankle.

Suggestion: change shoes when driving, flat bottom is best

7. It is sunny and overcast, wear sunglasses

Pretend to be cool, so regardless of whether it is cloudy or rainy outside, many young people like to wear sunglasses as long as they go out, but the dark color of sunglasses can delay the time that the eye sends the visual signal to the brain. This visual delay causes distortion of the sense of speed, which is easy to make People make wrong judgments.

Suggestion: Keep your eyes open and do n’t wear sunglasses

8. Arrange fragrances regardless of place

In order to maintain the aroma in the car, perfume has become a must-have for driving owners. However, using fragrance for a long time will accelerate the aging of the plastic parts in the car, which is also harmful to the health of the owner. Also. The scorching sun directly touches the perfume bottle, and the body is dark, which is particularly easy to absorb heat and explode easily. It is also not possible to place fragrances on the instrument panel marked "AIRBAG" or "SRS", otherwise it will affect the opening of the airbag.

Suggestion: It is absolutely necessary to stay away from the instrument

9. Chat while driving

On the road, you can often see some people talking and dancing in the cab. Some people still hold the mobile phone in one hand, and the gear and steering wheel in one hand, but they are very distracted.

Suggestions: Shut up and drive, stop when something happens

10. Greedy and fun, self-entertainment

You must have seen the scene of eating breakfast while driving in the morning rush hour. Others like to eat snacks while driving, or sing while driving, which is also very dangerous.

Suggestion: Shut up and drive, pay attention to the front.