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China's rare earth industry will now implement large-scale restructuring and implementation of export quota restrictions
"In one or two years, the pattern of rare earth industry dominated by large enterprises will be basically formed. The industrial concentration of the top three enterprise groups in the southern ion-type rare earth industry will reach over 80%." On the afternoon of the 19th, the State Council promoted the rare earth industry. Several Opinions on Sustainable and Healthy Development (referred to as "Opinions") were released. When Li, who was doing rare earth business in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, saw this paragraph, he could not help but pause. Based on years of experience, he clearly judged that the rare earth industry in Chenzhou, which has been in operation for more than ten years, will usher in a top-down integration tide. Undoubtedly, as the first program of the rare earth industry promulgated by the State Council, it is of great significance to the development of the industry. The data show that rare earth is called "industrial vitamin" and is widely used in military industry, electronics and other industries. It is an important strategic mineral resource. China is not only the largest producer of rare earth, but also the largest exporter. However, due to the disorderly competition of the industry, the rare earth has not escaped the fate of being sold as “cabbage priceâ€. In order to protect the rational development of rare earth resources, the government has successively issued a series of related policies around the two aspects of “restricted exports†and “merger and reorganizationâ€. In 2009, the price of rare earths rose rapidly with a rise of more than 100%. It is worth noting that the huge benefits of soaring prices have made it difficult for the “merger and restructuring†of the rare earth industry. Since the beginning of this year, the chaos of the rare earth industry has not been fundamentally changed. Not only have private mining and excavation, export smuggling, and speculation have intensified. Around the merger and reorganization of the rare earth industry in the south, the “game†between central enterprises and local governments has also begun to heat up. A central enterprise executive who participated in the integration of rare earths in the South had admitted in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that the market is so good, companies are naturally reluctant to be merged, and local governments are reluctant to assign local businesses and resources to our own. This must be a process of repeated games. "This "Opinion" is a program that represents the country's comprehensive deployment of policies to correct the problems in the development of the rare earth industry and to plan the overall development of the industry. This is exactly what the industry needs." Lin Donglu, Secretary General of the China Society of Rare Earths In an interview with the reporter of the Economic Information Daily, he said. It can be clearly seen from the contents of the "Opinions" that China is promoting the development of the rare earth industry step by step and earnestly. In order to effectively promote the pace of mergers and acquisitions, the state will implement stricter policies in environmental access systems, export management, and taxation. In terms of industry access, the Opinions stated that China will strictly manage the access management of rare earths, implement more stringent protective mining policies and ecological environmental protection standards for rare earth resources, and accelerate the formulation and improvement of rare earth mining and production standards. Admission requirements are proposed in nine aspects, such as process equipment. At the same time, it will implement a strict environmental access system, strictly implement the "Rare Earth Industrial Pollutant Emission Standards", and formulate an environmental risk assessment system for rare earth industries. At the same time as strict access management of rare earth industry, export management will be further strengthened. According to the "Opinions", while strictly controlling the total amount of rare earth mining and production, the primary products such as rare earth metals, oxides, salts and rare earth iron alloys are strictly controlled. The restrictions on mining, production, consumption and export should be implemented simultaneously. Overall consideration of domestic resources and production, consumption and international market conditions, and reasonable determination of the annual total export quota of rare earth. We will improve the distribution of export quotas and severely punish the sale of rare earth export quotas. In addition, the "Opinions" also stressed that it is necessary to improve taxation, price and other regulatory measures. Greatly increase the standard of rare earth resource tax collection, and curb the exploitation of resources. Reform the price formation mechanism of rare earth products, increase policy control, and gradually realize the unity of rare earth values ​​and prices. "This "Opinion" is a program. I believe that there will be relevant rules in the later stages of various departments," said Heng Kun, chief analyst of Essence Securities, in an interview with the Economic Information Daily. He said that once the strict policy measures in the "Opinions" are refined and implemented, it will inevitably accelerate the survival of the fittest in the rare earth industry and accelerate large-scale mergers and acquisitions. He analyzed that the northern rare earth will be dominated by Baotou Steel Group, but in addition to Minmetals Group, some large enterprises such as Chinalco, Jiangxi Copper, China National Color and Guangyu will be in the top position in the future.