With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, people are paying more and more attention to the protection of the environment. Breeding flowers and plants has become the best pastime of leisure time at home. Gladiolus is cool, cold-resistant and fearful, and requires loose, fat, and moist. Drain the well-being of the soil. Intolerant, cultivated areas bogey water. Fertile, well-drained sandy loam. Today, I will introduce to you the cultivation method of gladiolus . Gladiolus culture method 1. Soil selection for gladiolus culture It grows well on deep, loose, fertile, slightly acidic (pH 5.5 to 6.5) sandy loam soils and requires soil moisture during growing seasons. 2, gladiolus farming methods of fertilization Gladiolus is a hilarious flower, and it should be noted that timely fertilization should be performed after planting. Generally, 3 to 4 times of 4:6 decomposed manure fertilizer can be applied every month. Fertilizer should pay attention to nitrogen fertilizer can not be too much, and to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, in order to enhance flower bud differentiation and bulb nutrition. After flowering, using superphosphate as the top dressing can promote the growth of new bulbs. Gladiolus should be applied at least 3 times in the growth period. The first time after the two leaves were unfolded; the second time in the 4-leaf period; and the third after the flower. To increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, less nitrogen fertilizer to avoid lodging. After flowering, when the leaves appear yellow in more than 1/3 of the leaves, the balls should be air-dried. Then stored in a cool, dry place. 3, gladiolus farming watering method The gladiolus should be irrigated once every 10 days before emergence, and the seedlings should not be arid after the emergence of the plants. Otherwise, the tip of the gladiolus will easily turn yellow. After the appearance of flower buds, it is even more unbearable. Summer rain should be filled with water once every 4 days. After flowering, irrigation should be stopped to prolong the flowering period. Gladiolus water to grasp the weight, too much water is likely to cause root rot, lack of water and often cause calyx wilting hang down, and still can not recover after watering and buckling into a zigzag shape, affecting the appearance. 4. Temperature requirements for gladiolus culture The gladiolus is warm and humid, avoids high temperatures and heat, and is not tolerant to cold. The most suitable temperature for growth is 20 to 25°C. In early spring, when the soil temperature is higher than 5°C, the bulbs can germinate, and when the summer temperature is 35°C higher, the growth is inhibited. The gladiolus usually blooms about 3 months after planting, but the cultivation cycle is greatly affected by the temperature of the growing season. The higher the temperature during the growing period, the shorter the cultivation period. For example, when the average temperature in the growing season is 12°C, gladiolus needs 110 to 120 days from planting to flowering; when the average temperature reaches 15°C, it takes only 90 to 100 days; at 20°C, it takes 70 to 80 days; when it reaches 25°C The cultivation cycle is only 60-70 days. 5, gladiolus farming lighting requirements Gladiolus adapts to sunny conditions and has full illumination. Gladiolus is a typical long-day plant. Flower bud differentiation can only be performed under light conditions of 14 hours or more. After flower bud differentiation, short daylight can promote flower bud growth and early flowering. . Generally from bulb to flowering, it takes about 70-75 days, depending on the variety, there are a few varieties up to 80 days. Gladiolus style notes 1. When the cut flowers are produced in the greenhouse, they must be filled with fluorescent lamps to increase the daily illumination time to more than 14 hours. The gladiolus bogey must not be planted successively in a field. Otherwise, the bulbs will become smaller year by year, and each flower branch will have fewer flowers. It should be replanted at an interval of 3-4 years; greenhouse production must be changed every year. 2. After spring planting, irrigation should be done regularly. Once the tip of the plant is dry, it will turn yellow, and after convulsions, it will not be affected by drought. At least once a week, the water will be poured once a week without rain. If you do not cut flower branches, you should cut the flower buds in time after flowering to prevent seedlings from being fully developed. After the yellow leaves fall, excavate the bulbs, shake off the soil and dry them completely, then cut off the dead leaves, and then put them into a carton or bamboo basket, and store them in a non-frozen room for the winter. Do not get wet. 3. Because gladiolus has a sharper response to the harmful gases in the air, it can be placed indoors to monitor the indoor air quality. Can be potted in the house, can also be placed in the indoor flower arrangement. 4, gladiolus fertilizer to be appropriate, generally grow the first 3 leaves when applying fertilizer, every 20 to 30 days after the application of a cooked thin pancake fertilizer. Pay attention to the application of phosphorus and potash fertilizer. This will make the flower branches thick, the flowers arranged in a compact, bright colors, there are data reports, spray 0.2% ammonium nitrate and superphosphate solution once a week, spray 7 times continuously, can increase the number of flowers, flowers Diameter and bulb yield. 5, to make gladiolus big color, water and fertilizer management is very important. Watering from the planting to the emergence of two leaves should not be too much, so as not to affect the flower bud differentiation. There should be no water shortage from the stems to the flowering stage, and the soil should be kept moist. After flowers, it is advisable to use slightly dry soil to ensure the growth of new balls. After the temperature dropped in late September, plant growth slowed down. It should be controlled watering. About the cultivation method of gladiolus is introduced to this briefly, the gladiolus regardless of the line, oblique insertion, long insertion, short insertion, will show extraordinary charm, can comfortably sublimate from natural beauty to artistic beauty, so some experts praise it is the field of flower arrangement In the universal master. related articles Bead Chlorophytes Cultivation Method Beads Chrysanthemum Breeding Notes Brazilian wood how to raise Brazil wood farming precautions How to grow a rich bamboo bamboo culture method 6 Inch Floor Trap,6 Inches Floor Drain,6 Inches Square Shower Floor Drain,6 Inch Stainless Steel Shower Drain Kaiping City Jinqiang Hardware Products Co.,Ltd , https://www.jqfloordrain.com
Gladiolus farming methods and precautions