Rural home building guides safety performance is very important

The housing prices in the city remain high, and many ordinary people find it difficult to make a round of housing dreams. Compared with the urban areas, the rural environment is obviously more harmonious, the environmental pressure is small, the physical and mental pressure is small, and the body feels more comfortable, so many people will choose Return to rural areas to build houses. So, what do you need to pay attention to when building a house? Next Xiaobian provided a guide for rural residents to build their own homes . He hoped to help everyone.


Rural Self-Building House Guide--Three categories to pay attention to First, meet the safety requirements should pay attention to
1. The foundation should be solid and stable, and exploration should be carried out before construction, or digging of the pit so that engineering geologists can confirm the reliability of the foundation. Natural foundations are not afraid of low bearing capacity, and they are afraid of unevenness. Reliable measures should be taken according to actual conditions to lay the foundation for the disaster-preservation reliability and durability of houses. In the mountains, special attention should be paid to the skid slope.
2. The wall should pay special attention to integrity to prevent people from collapsing in the event of an earthquake. The main method to enhance integrity is to select materials and construction methods properly and adopt structural measures (such as column selection, ring beams, pull-stretch bars, etc.).
3. The roof should be lightweight to prevent it from falling down during an earthquake. With a wooden frame, steel frame, light-plate top cover, it is much better than a reinforced concrete tile.
4. Use non-burning materials around fire sources to prevent fire from spreading.
5. The construction of houses in areas where there may be floods and mudslides should be designed according to the flood control floor. There are flood discharge channels in the lower part and evacuation platforms in the upper part.
6, there must be lightning protection measures.


Second, meet the durability requirements should pay attention
1. Rural housing should generally be designed according to the designed service life of 50 years (category 3). If the structural design adopts easy-to-replace measures for structural components, it can also be considered in 25 (type 2) years.
2. Seismic fortification categories can be considered in category C. Do not fall down to a large earthquake, small earthquakes can not be repaired.
3, in order to ensure the durability requirements, the material used must be sufficiently reliable. If the strength of the crucible used can not be lower than C20, the reinforcement must not be less than the force and construction requirements; the steel used should have sufficient tensile strength, yield strength, elongation Quantity, sulfur and phosphorus content should be within the allowable range, can not use fake and inferior products. The strength grade of stressed masonry should meet the design requirements, and mortar strength and block quality must also meet the requirements.
4, steel embedded parts, to be buried bricks should be anti-corrosion treatment.
5, wooden components should be made anti-termite treatment.
6. The components near the high temperature of the open flame should be treated with fire resistance.
7, roof should try to use the top of the slope, flat top should have a large slope to ensure the smooth removal of rain.
8, the main components should be easy to maintain.
Third, meet the functional requirements should pay attention
1, the composition of the room, such as the bedroom, living room, hall, garage, farm equipment store, grain store, bathroom, kitchen, dining room, stairwells, livestock and livestock, etc., the number of rooms should be enough, the relationship between the rooms should be appropriate.
2. The scale of the room, such as a single bedroom minimum can not be less than 6M2, double bedroom minimum can not be less than 10 M2, living room can not be less than 12 M2; kitchen can not be less than 4; placing furniture solid wall surface can not be less than 3M long, kitchen operation surface can not Less than 2.1M; the width of the double bedroom opening can not be less than 3.3M, the bedroom net height can not be less than 2.4M and so on. The poor mastery of scale can cause inconvenience in long-term use.
3, according to the principle of quiet zone, clean dirt partition organization of the relationship between the various functional rooms.
4. Make the main function rooms (bedroom, living room) have a good orientation and meet the requirements of sunshine, natural lighting and natural ventilation. According to the lighting requirements, the bedroom, living room, and kitchen side windows cannot be less than 1/7 of the ground. According to the ventilation requirements, the area of ​​the ventilation window that can be opened should not be less than 1/10 to 1/20 of the floor of the room.
5. If installing air conditioners, shading and heat insulation should be done in accordance with energy-saving standards
6. Bedrooms and living rooms should be placed on the side facing away from the noise flow, and measures should be taken to control the interference of ambient noise.
7. Paints for interior decoration should be free of harmful substances (such as formaldehyde, phenol, etc.). To avoid harm.

Fourth, to meet the economic requirements, can take the following countermeasures
1, using local materials;
2, the use of materials is just right, not wasting
3, do not engage in shelf decoration;
4, the use of high-efficiency light sources and water-saving appliances.
Xiao Bian concludes: After reading the rural self-built house guide , I believe that everyone has a better understanding of self-built housing. For more related content, please continue to click on this site information platform. Follow-up will be presented more for everyone.

Since the construction of the hall decoration design since the building

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