Chemical composition and mechanical properties of 37CrNi3A

Brief introduction of chemical composition, mechanical properties and main uses of 37CrNi3A

37CrNi3A
It is a grade of alloy structural steel specified by Chinese national standards.
Unified digital code: A42372

chemical composition
C: 0.34 to 0.41
Si: 0.17 to 0.37
Mn: 0.30 to 0.60
Cr: 1.20 to 1.60
Ni: 3.00 to 3.50

Mechanical properties [sample blank size] 25mm
[heat treatment]
Quenching heating temperature (°C): 820; coolant: oil tempering heating temperature (°C): 500; coolant: water, oil

[Mechanical properties]
Tensile strength (σb/MPa): ≧1130
Yield point (σs/MPa): ≧980
Elongation after break (δ5/%): ≧10
Area shrinkage (ψ/%): ≧50
Impact absorption work (Aku2/J): ≧47
Brinell hardness (HBS100/3000) (annealed or high temperature tempered state): ≦269

The main characteristics are high toughness, high hardenability, and oil-cooled can completely harden parts of Φ150mm. The creep resistance is stable at 450°. Low temperature impact toughness is good. There is a second type of temper brittleness when tempered in the range of 450 to 550 ° C, and a tendency to form white spots is large. Since the hardenability is very good, normalizing and high-temperature tempering must be used to reduce the hardness and improve the machinability. Generally used in quenched and tempered state.

Application examples are used to make heavy-duty, impact-resistant, large-section parts, or low-temperature, impacted parts or hot-forged, hot-stamped parts such as rotor shafts, impellers, and important fasteners.
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