China has become the world's largest consumer and first importer of machine tools for eight consecutive years. Due to the financial crisis, Japan and Germany's machine tool production have fallen sharply. In 2009, China became the world's largest machine tool producer for the first time. How to solve the problem of “going out†and speeding up the “going out†of products has become an important issue that China's machine tool industry needs to face in the future. Solar Led Floodlight,Led Solar Road Light,Aluminum Solar Led Flood Lights,Solar Led Flood Light Outdoor Shenzhen You&My Electronic Technology Co., Ltd , https://www.szyoumyled.com
Since the outbreak of the financial crisis in the second half of 2008, the world economy has declined and the international market demand has shrunk severely. China's foreign trade has encountered unprecedented difficulties. China's import and export of machine tool industry saw a significant decline in the fourth quarter of 2008. Due to the rapid growth in the previous period, the year-on-year growth of exports still reached 37.1%, and imports increased by 4.4%. In 2009, the import and export volume of machine tools and tools fell sharply at a double-digit rate, the largest decline in 10 years. According to customs statistics, the total import and export of machine tools in 2009 was 14.44 billion US dollars, down 25.6% year-on-year. Among them, the total export value was 4.74 billion US dollars, down 33.5% year-on-year; the total import value was 9.70 billion US dollars, down 21.1% year-on-year; the import and export deficit was 4.96 billion US dollars. It should not be overlooked that in 2009, when export continued to decline sharply and there was no negative growth for many years, the export value of low-value machine tools rebounded from the previous year.
Under the influence of the financial crisis, developed countries have vigorously developed high-tech and increased R&D investment to prepare for the next round of industrial upgrading in the post-financial crisis era. The Central Economic Work Conference held recently by China also proposed: "Continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy. Focus on improving the pertinence and flexibility of policies according to the new situation and new situation." "To maintain a moderate growth in investment, the focus is on completing projects under construction and strictly controlling new projects." This means that the state will use limited financial resources to encourage enterprises to develop high-tech products, create technologies that are conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, benefit the three rural areas, improve people's livelihood, etc., and will not sacrifice the environment for growth, "One capital" product restrictions are more stringent. The Copenhagen conference puts more pressure on countries to reduce carbon emissions. The green barriers built by some developed countries in the world with environmental protection have undoubtedly increased the difficulty of access in the international market. Products that pollute the environment and are energy intensive are either rejected or heavily taxed. Therefore, the research and application of low-carbon economy and green manufacturing technology is the direction of future economic development, and also the basis for products to enter the international market. It should be highly valued by the machine tool industry, and appropriate measures should be taken as soon as possible.
First, focus on national investment priorities and accelerate industrial restructuring. The recent survey of a number of user industries by the China Machine Tool Industry Association shows that the country's huge investment in aviation, automobiles, railways, green energy, ships, electronic information and other industries has driven the market demand structure to high-end development. The state's investment in these key areas is not only to cope with the financial crisis, to expand domestic demand, but also to focus on the long-term development goal of structural adjustment. This indicates that structural adjustment will be the focus of these industries in the post-financial crisis era. In particular, China is also blocked by foreign technology in many key areas, so structural adjustment will be based on independent innovation. This will bring opportunities for industrial upgrading and structural adjustment to the machine tool industry.
The machine tool industry should focus on key investment areas, gain an in-depth understanding of user needs, and increase the intensity of R&D and applicable products. Eliminate outdated products and production capacity as soon as possible to avoid vicious competition. Should be boldly trying to transfer to "specialized, refined, special" products. Some companies have developed high-speed railway track plate grinding machines as a successful example of the development of "special planes". There are still many areas that need us to fill the gap, such as: aircraft belt spreader, aircraft automatic drilling riveting machine, textile machine needle special machine tool, human joints and prosthetics and other processing equipment for medical parts. At present, these devices mainly rely on imports, and some even banned sales in China. We can only open new markets based on independent innovation and the development of imported alternative products that meet the needs of users. The data shows that the import of machine tool parts continued to increase in 2009, which shows that the domestic machine tool parts can not fully meet the requirements of the host industry. Component companies should seize the opportunity of market growth, develop new products, and accelerate structural adjustment.
Second, to ensure the effectiveness of the company by strengthening the effectiveness of management. According to a survey of 80 key enterprises by the China Machine Tool Industry Association in October 2009, the shortage of new orders was extremely common, basically a quarter less than the same period in 2008. In addition, half of the companies have experienced user delays in picking up or returning goods. In recent months, the trend of the market is more obvious, but most companies are cautiously optimistic about the market prospects in the future. It is necessary to improve the efficiency of enterprise management, increase the liquidity turnover rate, increase the input-output ratio, and ensure the efficiency of enterprises.
Third, seek a breakthrough and expand industry exports. According to the current global economic situation, the machine tool industry must maintain the export of advantageous products such as traditional machine tools, tools, heavy-duty machine tools and forming machine tools. In response to the current fast-growing Asian market, we will achieve the goal of exporting medium and high-end machine tools in batches by expanding publicity and providing comprehensive after-sales services. In particular, the agreement between China and the ASEAN Free Trade Area came into effect on January 1, 2010. Most of the merchandise trade will enjoy zero tariffs. Chinese enterprises should use this convenient condition to pay attention to the ASEAN market demand and strengthen the export of medium and high-end machine tools. Enterprises with overseas mergers and acquisitions should break through the export of high-end machine tools through overseas channels. In addition, we can also use the government's foreign aid projects and government loans to expand the export of products and technologies in our industry.
Machine tool industry: green manufacturing is the direction
Abstract China has become the world's largest consumer and first importer of machine tools for eight consecutive years. Due to the financial crisis, Japan and Germany's machine tool production have fallen sharply. In 2009, China became the world's largest machine tool producer for the first time. How to solve the big but not strong, speed up the product &l...