How to use pesticides scientifically and rationally

Safe, scientific and rational use of pesticides is a very important issue in agricultural production. The safe use of pesticides is important for the development of quality and efficiency agriculture, the development of pollution-free, green and organic foods. Pesticide can not only prevent pests and diseases, but also ensure a bumper harvest of agricultural products. At the same time, pesticides are toxic substances. If used improperly, it will cause human and animal poisoning and crop damage. , agricultural products and agricultural ecological environment pollution and other issues. In order to solve the contradiction between the development of agricultural production and the rational and scientific use of pesticides, we must emphasize the people-oriented coordination of human beings and the environment in harmony, and must implement the National Pesticide Management Regulations conscientiously. In order to protect the safe production of our province and develop pollution-free food, the safe use of pesticides should be the focus of plant protection.
1. Strengthen the management of pesticide use, and strictly prohibit the use of highly toxic and highly residual pesticides.
1. It is strictly forbidden to use 666 powder, insecticidal cockroach, herbicide ether, fluoroacetamide, DDT, Xi Lisheng, Sai Li San, poison phenol, sodium fluoroacetate, Peifu, and Sanhuan. Tin, Puttan, diquat, dibromofluoropropane, dicofol and the like.
2. It is strictly forbidden to use omethoate, methyl parathion (methyl 1605) phorate (3911), monocrotophos, and sulphate in the production of pollution-free food, green food, melons, vegetables and Chinese medicinal materials. , methamidophos (parathion), phosphonamine, carbofuran (carbocarb), terbutaphos, methylthiophosphorus, guanidine phosphorus, internal absorption nitrate, aldicarb and so on.
3, carbofuran (carbocarb) can only be used for corn, sugar beet, rapeseed seed dressing, prohibited for crop or vegetable spray.
4. It is necessary to strictly limit the use of long-lasting herbicides. Long-lasting herbicides have caused serious losses to agricultural production. They should not only pay attention to immediate interests, but also use cheap residual herbicides to plant crops for the next few years and crops in the next few years. Hidden dangers.
Second, the correct choice of low toxicity and high efficiency residue-free pesticides
The use of unsafe pesticides seriously affects crop yield, quality and benefits. The use of poorly safe pesticides can reduce soybean yield by more than 50 kilograms, and rice production by 100-150 kilograms. For the safe, scientific and rational use of pesticides, the following pesticide varieties are recommended.
1. Rice: The seedbed is selected from soil bacteria, dysentery, and nursery spirit for bed soil disinfection. The soaking seeds are selected from 25% prochloraz (Shi Bao Ke, Shi Bai Ke).
The herbicides for rice seedbeds use chlorpyrifos, Qianjin, enemy scorpion, He Dazhuang, New Marshette, and Rhodi.
Rice Honda herbicides are selected from He Da Zhuang, Bai Tian Jing, Rui Fei Te, Nong Si It, Ha Luo Jin, Kuai Yu, Cao Ke Xing, Cao Wei, Wei Nong, Nong De Shi, Sun Xing, Jin Qiu, Dao Jie, Pai Dan, Sha Kuan Dan and so on.
2, Soybean: Soybean seed coating agent chooses 35% Dukefu seed coating agent, when it is suitable for music + Jinpulong, fungus gram. In the pre-emergence of herbicides, Jinduer, propisochlor, chlorhexidine, henas, soybean, and Pu Shite were used. Restricted use: oxazinone (Sec) is not recommended for use in low-lying areas; 2,4-D-butyl ester is reduced in dosages below 50 ml per acre to control unearthed weeds.
After the seedlings, you can use Jingwei to kill, enephidine (take the net), Jinghecao, high-efficiency grass, Weiba, Huwei, chlorpyrifos, Kekuole, ploughing, bean cultivating, gold Beans (not recommended in low-lying areas).
3, corn: Jinduer, He Naisi (90% acetochlor), Baoshou (thienosulfuron), jade farm music, broad grass clear, oxazinone.
4, red adzuki beans: herbicides have to take the net, fine and stable, efficient grass cover, Wei Pa Pu Shite, Hu Wei, weed burning. Can not use oxazinone, Bean Huanglong, Guangshiling, acetochlor, Pulebao and so on.
5, greenhouse vegetables: fungicides, pesticides should be in accordance with the pesticide instructions, according to the safe interval.
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