Dishes WTO and the Cultivation of Ceramic Machinery Manufacturing Professionals Yang Guangli (Huzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Changsha 410007) China Canada added WT0 to open up a market of 1.3 billion people to the world, and the world has also provided China with a broader field. China's machinery industry is also rapidly integrating with global economic integration, creating opportunities for accelerating the formation of a socialist market competition mechanism. At the same time, China's ceramic machinery manufacturing industry will also face severe challenges, how it will develop, how to cultivate ceramic machinery manufacturing professionals to adapt to international competition has become a common concern of the ceramic machinery manufacturing industry and the majority of ceramic workers. 1 Canadian WT0 Current Situation of China's Ceramic Machinery Manufacturing Industry China's ceramic machinery manufacturing industry has been rapidly developed in the past 20 years of reform and opening up, which is mainly the introduction of innovation and the gradual realization of localization. In the past two years, the industry has already spent about US$5 billion on imports from Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, etc. The company has introduced daily-use ceramic discs, static pressure forming technology and equipment for dish products, and dry-press molding production technology and equipment for wall and floor tiles. Plastic extrusion molding production technology and production equipment and sanitary ceramics low pressure fast drainage, medium pressure or even high pressure injection molding production technology and production equipment, etc., in the short term for the vigorous development of China's ceramic machinery industry has created favorable conditions for the promotion of The development of China's ceramic manufacturing industry, but there are still big differences compared with advanced developed countries; a large number of ceramic machinery manufacturing enterprises, the country of various sizes of ceramic machinery manufacturing companies about 3; practitioners to develop product processes and procedures The quality of the implementation of production technology and conventional management is generally low; the quality of single-piece and small-batch production is difficult to guarantee due to the technical process, operation methods and the role of major equipment, performance, etc. Poor; waste of resources in the manufacturing process is severe, material utilization is low, and production costs are low High, low labor productivity, low intensification, product design, single specifications, poor support, poor appearance, although the cost of imported hundreds of millions of advanced technology and production equipment, but exports account for only about 0.5% of the total domestic production , And Italy, Germany, Britain and Japan and other advanced countries export volume as high as 40%. 2 Canada after the WTO, China's ceramic industry is facing new opportunities to join WT0, China can engage in direct and more extensive trade with relevant member countries Contacts, and can quickly obtain relevant technical and economic intelligence and facilitate the introduction of foreign advanced technology, equipment and advanced management experience, plus a variety of spare parts such as bearings, transmission belts, hydraulic components, metal materials and non-metallic engineering materials, tax rates, The use of high-performance basic components to develop ceramic machinery products with a relatively high level of open technology is very beneficial; it also facilitates the absorption of foreign capital by transforming labor-intensive enterprises with a low degree of automation, and making use of the advantages of China’s labor costs that are significantly lower than those of foreign markets. Ceramic machinery manufacturing products have greater market competitiveness in the international market. After joining WT0, it can eliminate all kinds of discrimination, restrictions and pressures from other countries on our country, enjoy multilateral, unconditional MFN treatment, further improve the export environment of China's ceramic machinery products, and strive for a broader international market. China's ceramic machinery manufacturing industry has greatly improved product quality since its reform and opening up, and its product performance has also led some developing countries. The price is much lower than that of developed countries. It is necessary to further reduce production costs, improve product quality, and adjust the structure of mechanical products. In order to gradually reduce the gap with the world's advanced level, timely research and development of high-quality ceramic machinery products to meet market demand. 3 After adding WT0, the challenges faced by China's ceramic machinery manufacturing industry will become more fierce after China's accession to the WTO. With the further introduction of foreign capital, foreign-owned enterprises will further expand and foreign ceramic machinery products will flood the Chinese market. Enterprises will further increase investment in setting up ceramic machinery manufacturing enterprises in China, leading to more fierce competition in the domestic market for ceramic machinery manufacturers in terms of market, price, manpower, quality, delivery types, and delivery date, prompting domestic ceramic machinery Product market competition has become more intense. In addition, China's ceramic machinery products will eliminate tariffs and non-critical protection. Therefore, due to the small scale, poor technical foundation, the lack of cultural quality and management level of the employees, shortage of funds, single products and poor matching of domestic ceramic machinery manufacturing enterprises. Due to the long delivery time and other reasons, the research and development of ceramic machinery products are not enough, the product quality is poor and the production cost is high. It is difficult to withstand the challenges of foreign ceramic machinery manufacturing enterprises with strong technical and economic strength. Enterprises will be eliminated and The danger of failure. 4 Recognizing the situation and grasping countermeasures After China joins the WTO, with the increasing number of international contacts, in the face of the opportunities and challenges that will come, we must recognize the situation and find solutions. Accelerate the pace of structural adjustment of ceramic machinery products, accelerate the upgrading of ceramic machinery products, and increase the technological content and product quality of ceramic machinery products. Efforts should be made to improve the level of machinery manufacturing technology and equipment, further improve the quality of ceramics machinery products, and reduce technological consumption. What is more important is to fundamentally speed up the cultivation of our country's own self-adapted to modern socialist construction and market economy, and to firmly master the necessary culture. Scientific basic knowledge and professional knowledge, advanced applied talents with strong practical ability and good professional qualities to meet the needs of international trade. At the same time, the existing designers, managers, and manufacturing personnel of the ceramic machinery manufacturing industry urgently need to improve their cultural quality, improve their knowledge structure, and enhance their new knowledge and level of science and technology. These professionals should break old teaching methods and training modes, recognize the gap between the status quo of China's ceramic machinery manufacturing industry and the world's advanced level, strengthen the ceramic process technology, equipment, and the necessary professional knowledge for analysis and inspection from the professional knowledge. Ceramic factory machinery Principles, performance, construction, modeling, calculation, use and maintenance, and related process recipes, process flow, etc. Learn from the advanced science and technology of advanced countries, and apply modern scientific and technological means to improve and transform existing equipment and technologies, summarize and Improve traditional equipment process knowledge. And set up scientific and technological innovation bases, attract talents, cultivate talents, motivate talents, and increase investment in science and technology innovation funds. On the basis of independent innovation, we dare to explore, boldly innovate, and open-mindedly learn advanced technologies, mature management experiences, and business concepts from developed countries such as Italy, Germany, Britain, and Japan, and accelerate the development of the national ceramics machinery manufacturing industry. Create their own brand name ceramic machinery products, as soon as possible to achieve convergence with the international advanced level. 0 Anfeng Magnets Manufactruing Co.,Ltd , https://www.anfengmagnetics.com
WTO and the Cultivation of Ceramic Machinery Manufacturing Professionals