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China's petrochemical equipment industry operated smoothly in the first half of the year
From January to June 2011, China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry continued to operate in a healthy and stable manner. The number and scale of enterprises in the whole industry continued to grow. According to the statistical analysis released by the National Bureau of Statistics, as of June 2011, the number of enterprises above designated size in China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry reached 1,427, an increase of two from May. Among them, oil drilling equipment is divided into 673 industries, 2 more than in May; 380 refinery and chemical equipment sub-sectors, and 419 metal pressure vessel manufacturing sub-sectors, all unchanged from May. The number of employees in the industry was 309,000, an increase of 10.75% year-on-year. From the perspective of economic operation, the output value has increased rapidly, and the import and export trade has achieved a recovery growth, and the growth rate has accelerated. However, the operating costs of enterprises are high, the profits have decreased compared with the end of the previous year, the losses of enterprises have further increased, and the uncertainty of the operating environment of the industry has increased. The year-on-year growth of production and sales accelerated the recovery of export delivery value. From the perspective of China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry, the total industrial output value of the first half of 2011 was 146.456 billion yuan, an increase of 35.82% over the same period of last year. The growth rate in the same period of 2010 was 12.25%. In the two years, the growth rate has increased by 23 percentage points. Among them, the oil drilling equipment industry completed the total industrial output value of 85.65 billion yuan, an increase of 38.92% over the same period of last year; the refinery chemical equipment industry completed the total industrial output value of 29.206 billion yuan, an increase of 29.43%; metal pressure vessel manufacturing completed the total industrial output value of 31.599 billion Yuan, an increase of 33.85%. In terms of industrial sales output value, the industrial sales value of the whole industry in the first half of 2011 was 137.61 billion yuan, an increase of 34.09% over the same period of last year. The growth rate in the same period of 2010 was 13.54%, and the growth rate in the two years increased by 21 percentage points. Among them, oil drilling equipment completed industrial sales value of 79.944 billion yuan, an increase of 37.4%; refining and chemical equipment industry completed industrial sales value of 26.945 billion yuan, an increase of 24.56%; metal pressure vessel manufacturing completed industrial sales value of 30.721 billion yuan , an increase of 34.71%. In terms of export delivery value, the export delivery value of the whole industry in the first half of 2011 was 9.983 billion yuan, an increase of 29% over the same period of last year. The growth rate in the same period of 2010 was 4.46%, and the growth rate in the two years was increased by 5 times. Among them, oil drilling equipment completed export delivery value of 7.686 billion yuan, an increase of 35.15%; refining and chemical equipment industry completed export delivery value of 1.87 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; metal pressure vessel manufacturing completed export delivery value 14.19 billion yuan, an increase of 16.65%. Market demand is still strong, corporate profit margin declines As of May 2011, the total assets of enterprises above designated size of the whole industry were 216.277 billion yuan, up 25.39% year-on-year; the main business income was 97.857 billion yuan, up 31.64% year-on-year; the main business cost was 83.054 billion yuan. Yuan, an increase of 34.39% year-on-year; business cost growth was higher than business income by 3 percentage points. Overall, the demand for the oil industry equipment market in the first half of 2011 is still strong. The total profit of the whole industry was 5.034 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.85%, and the sales profit rate was 3.6%, which was lower than the 6.05% level at the end of last year, mainly due to raw materials. Steel prices maintained a long-term upward trend. The average price index of the Baoshan Steel Market Composite Index has increased by 23% from the beginning of 2010 to the first quarter of this year, and the prices of other non-ferrous metals have continued to rise. In terms of energy, the rise in crude oil prices has led to an increase in the cost of raw materials and transportation costs for domestic industrial products, thereby pushing up the cost of manufacturing equipment companies. Specific to the enterprise level, as of May 2011, the number of loss-making enterprises engaged in the production of petroleum and petrochemical equipment was 250, accounting for 16.98% of the total number of enterprises, 14 fewer than the same period of last year; the accumulated loss was 842 million yuan, an increase of 31.77. %. The reality that the loss side has decreased but the amount of loss has increased cannot be ignored. This is mainly due to the continuous increase in production costs and the squeeze of profit margins. At the same time, the intensive management of enterprises is not high and the overall ability to resist risks is poor. Among the 250 enterprises that lost money, 121 were loss-making enterprises in the oil drilling equipment manufacturing industry, down 18 places year-on-year, with an accumulated loss of 553 million yuan, an increase of 28% year-on-year; 57 companies in the refining and chemical equipment manufacturing industry, an increase of 2 The accumulated loss amounted to 161 million yuan, an increase of 62.62% year-on-year; 72 metal pressure vessel manufacturing enterprises, an increase of 2 years, the cumulative loss of 128 million yuan, an increase of 18.52%. Domestic shale gas development accelerates the deep-sea equipment market. This year, China's pace in the development of unconventional oil and gas resources has accelerated significantly. In May of this year, the Chinese Academy of Engineering launched a major consulting project on the development and utilization of unconventional natural gas in China. 26 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and more than 150 experts from relevant domestic units participated in the project research. The project will help accelerate the exploration and development of shale gas in China, and will also promote the formation and development of shale gas and related industrial chains in China. On June 27, the Ministry of Land and Resources held the first public bidding for the exploration of oil and gas exploration rights, and transferred four shale gas exploration rights blocks, namely the Weinanchuan shale gas exploration, Guizhou Xiangyang shale gas exploration, Guizhou Fenggang The shale gas exploration and the Xiaoxiang Xiushan shale gas exploration cover an area of ​​about 11,000 square kilometers. Companies including PetroChina, Sinopec, CNOOC, Yanchang Oil and Minerals Administration, China United Coalbed Methane Co., Ltd., and Henan CBM Development and Utilization Co., Ltd. participated in the bidding. It is understood that China will hold a second round of shale gas block tenders during the year. The development of shale gas has brought opportunities to China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing enterprises. Jiang Diamond is the largest oil drill manufacturer in Asia and the third largest in the world. It is also the only manufacturer in China that can simultaneously produce roller cone drill bits and diamond drill bits. It is expected to benefit from the development of shale gas in the future. In addition, Jianghan Oilfield Siji Plant has become the first batch of enterprises involved in unconventional oil and gas exploration in China. The 2500 fracturing truck manufactured by the plant completed the large-scale fracturing operation of the first shale gas well in China's fracturing construction stage in Anle Township, Dafang County, Guizhou Province, marking the development of shale gas exploration and development in China. A substantial and important step. At the same time, as the onshore production of crude oil has barely increased in the past 20 years, deepwater crude oil production will become the main source of growth in world crude oil supply for some time to come. It is understood that most of CNOOC's oil and gas production in 2010 comes from Bohai Bay and is mainly produced in shallow waters (≤400 meters). The deep water area is 400-1500 meters and the ultra-deep water area >1500 meters is expected to become the global crude oil supply in the coming decades. Main contributor. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, CNOOC's oil and gas production will reach 100 million to 120 million tons, most of which will come from overseas. At present, CNOOC's “981†deepwater semi-submersible drilling platform has invested 6 billion yuan, most of which are imported, so the large-scale development of offshore oil in China will bring more opportunities and challenges to petroleum equipment enterprises. Increase in global oil and gas development investment leads to increased demand for drilling equipment According to a survey of 402 oil and gas companies around the world by Barclays Bank's 2011 Global Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Investment Survey, global oil and gas exploration and mining investment will be higher than 2010. The annual increase was 47.7 billion US dollars, an increase of 10.8%, estimated at 489.51 billion US dollars. According to the report, from outside the world, investment outside North America will grow the fastest, and is expected to increase by 12.1% from 2010 to reach 363.345 billion US dollars. The largest increase will come from multinational oil companies accounting for 17% and certain national oil companies. In 2011, investment in exploration and development of companies in Europe will increase by 12%; investment in Russia will only increase by 3%; exploration in India, ONGC, Malaysian National Petroleum, China Petrochemical Corporation, Indonesian National Petroleum Corporation and Thai PTT Company in Asia Pacific Investment in development is growing more; investment in the Middle East and Africa will increase by 11%, with Kuwait State Oil Company, Algerian National Oil Company and Libyan National Oil Company increasing the most; Latin America's investment is increased by the Mexican National Oil Company and the Brazilian State. Oil companies, Mexico's national oil company investment increased by 30% to 18.75 billion US dollars. The increase in exploration investment in Brazil is mainly to increase the development of deepwater oil fields. In 2011, exploration and development investment will reach 28 billion US dollars. This year's US oil and gas exploration and production expenditure is expected to increase by 8.1% from the US$86.6 billion in 2010 to US$93.6 billion; Canada's oil and gas exploration and development expenditure will increase by 4.8% to US$32.6 billion from US$311 in 2010. At the same time, according to statistics from Baker Hughes, the average monthly use of oil and gas rigs in the United States and Canada in the first five months of this year increased by 19%. Among them, there were 115 in Europe, 91 in the same period last year, up 26% year-on-year; 408 in Latin America, 379 in the same period last year, up 23% year-on-year; 286 in the Middle East, 257 in the same period last year, up 10% year-on-year; Asia Pacific The number of districts was 266, compared with 260 in the same period last year, a year-on-year increase of 2.3%; in Africa, 80 units, compared with 82 units in the same period last year, a slight decrease of about 2.5% year-on-year. Since January this year, the number of US oil and gas rigs has increased by more than 7%; Canadian contractors also said that the utilization rate of rigs in 2011 will exceed the end of 2010. It can be said that under the favorable factors of the rapid development of oil and gas exploration and development in the world, China's petroleum equipment enterprises, especially oil and gas drilling equipment manufacturers, should strive to seize the opportunity to go abroad and actively move toward a broader international market.