Safe driving in winter (2)

1. Pay attention to livestock

When livestock are passing by, do not honk the horn for a long time, otherwise they will be frightened and dangerous.

Second, pay attention to avoid other motor vehicles

There are tractors, tricycles, motorcycles, and rickshaws driving on rural roads. The safety facilities of these vehicles are not perfect. During the driving process, sufficient attention should be paid to avoid them in time.

3. Low-speed trucks, three-wheeled vehicles, and tractors are not allowed to carry people

The safety performance of three-wheeled vehicles and low-speed trucks only meets the minimum requirements for safe driving, and is not designed to carry people. This type of car is easy to turn, turn over and other accidents when the speed is fast. Therefore, drivers should pay special attention not to use this type of vehicle-mounted person. At the same time, they must control the speed when going on the road. They must slow down in advance when turning, turning, or crossing the road. Pay attention to avoid pedestrians and passing vehicles. Farmer friends are thinking about their own safety, and do not take three-wheeled vehicles or low-speed trucks.

4. Be cautious when driving in foggy weather

When driving in foggy days, turn on the anti-fog lights and low beam lights in a timely manner to reduce the speed. Strictly abide by the principle of passing on the right side and walking in different ways. A sufficient safety distance must be maintained between vehicles and pedestrians, especially through villages. , Intersections, stations, and driving around mountain roads, you should carefully observe the surroundings, sound the horns in time to attract pedestrians and vehicles, and be prepared to avoid parking to avoid collisions and scratches. When the visibility of the dense fog is very low, you should choose a safe place to park at the side in time, and turn on the small light, tail light or width light, and continue driving after the dense fog has dispersed.

5. Safe driving on rainy days

Pay attention to observe pedestrians and cyclists in the rain. Because pedestrians wear rain caps, their sight and hearing are restricted, and they should be prevented from turning or slipping suddenly. In case of heavy rain or extreme rain, when the function of the wiper can not meet the visibility requirements, do not take the risk of driving, choose a safe place to stop, and turn on the display lights, and continue driving when the rain is small or when the rain stops. When following, overtaking or meeting in the rain, increase the safety distance from the vehicle and the road edge appropriately. When driving in prolonged rain or heavy rain, it is necessary to prevent loosening and collapse of the roadbed, and try to choose a solid pavement in the middle of the road.

6. Safe passage through accumulated water

Observe first when you encounter water pavement during driving. Observe the depth of the water, and it is not appropriate to continue driving past the axle. Before entering the flooded area, pay attention to keeping a large distance from the vehicle in front of you, and drive the unfamiliar pavement along the route traveled by the vehicle in front to avoid obstacles in the water. When entering the water, use a low-speed gear, supply oil smoothly, move forward at a slower speed, and do not stop in the water. After the vehicle runs out of the flooded road, it cannot be driven at high speed immediately. It is necessary to step on the brake several times during driving, stop and go, dry the brake pads through friction, and confirm that the brake is valid before driving normally.

7. Self-rescue measures for wheels stuck in mud

Once you find that the wheel is stuck in the mud, you can slowly depress the accelerator. Once the car can move forward or backward, keep the accelerator pedal position unchanged and drive out of the muddy road at a low speed. If the car cannot move back and forth after the wheels are stuck in the mud, get out of the car and observe the trapped state carefully, and take corresponding emergency measures. If the body does not wipe the ground, under normal circumstances, through self-help, you can drive the car out of the mud. If you have tools on hand, you can shovel the mud around the wheels and repair the mud pits into a gentle slope. If there is water in the pit, try to remove it. In this way, the car can be easily driven out. If you do not have tools at hand, try to fill the mud pits with stones, bricks, branches, etc., which can increase the adhesion of the wheels to the ground and drive the car out of the mud pits. For cars with front and rear drives, you can move the center of gravity of the car back as far as possible to increase the adhesion between the rear wheels and the ground, and drive the car out of the mud.