Analysis of Causes for Cracks in Aluminum Alloy Dies and Preventive Measures

Analysis of Causes for Cracks in Aluminum Alloy Dies and Preventive Measures

【China Aluminum Industry Network】 Aluminum alloy die steel die casting die will produce cracks after a period of production. After analysis, the following are the main reasons for this phenomenon:

(1) mold temperature is too high stress is too large

(2) mold mold material use 8407, skd61

(3) mold heat treatment hardness is too high

(4) Regular maintenance, 5ktimes1 tempering, 15ktimes1 tempering 30ktimes........

To prevent cracking in die casting molds and improve the service life of imported die steels?

1. Heat treatment requirements for die-casting molds (dynamic molds and cores) Hardness must be guaranteed at HRC 43-48 (materials can be SKD 61 or 8407)

2. The mold should be fully preheated before the production of die-casting. Its function is as follows:

2.1 to achieve a good thermal balance of the mold? Make the casting solidification speed and conducive to pressure transfer.

2.2 Maintain the fluidity of the die-casting alloy filled with good moldability and improve the surface quality of the casting.

2.3 Reduce early production failures and increase die casting productivity.

2.4 Reduce the thermal stress of the mold and improve the service life of the mold. The specific specifications are as follows:

Alloy Type Aluminum Alloy Zinc Alloy

Mold preheating temperature (°C)

3. After the new mold has been in production for a period of time, the accumulation of thermal stress is the direct cause of cracks in the mold core. To reduce the thermal stress, the mold core and slider after a certain period of production should be tempered to eliminate thermal stress. specific

Need to eliminate the thermal stress production model as follows?

The mold type is tempered by the previous tempering. The second tempering is the third tempering.

Aluminum alloy <2000 molds <10000 molds <30000 molds

Zinc alloy <10000 molds <20000 molds <50000 molds

20 points for long life of the mold:

1, high quality molding materials

2, reasonable design mold wall thickness and other mold size

3, try to use the insert end of the home page 4, in the possible conditions, choose the largest possible corner R

5, the spacing of the cooling water channel and the profile and corner must be large enough

6, after the rough processing should go to stress tempering

7, the correct heat treatment, quenching cooling should be fast enough

8, thoroughly polished to remove the EDM enamel layer

9, the profile can not be highly polished

10, mold surface should be oxidized

11, if the election nitriding, seepage layer can not be too deep

12. Preheat the mold to the recommended temperature in the correct way

13, start the die casting 5 - 10 should use the slow hammer speed

14, as far as possible under the premise of qualified products to reduce the temperature of liquid aluminum

15, do not use too high aluminum injection speed

16, to ensure that the mold is properly cooled, the cooling water temperature should be maintained at 40 - 50 °C

17, temporary shutdown, should try to close the mold and reduce the amount of cooling water, to avoid the mold to withstand thermal shock when the boot

18. When the model surface is at a higher temperature, shut off the coolant

19, but more spray mold agent

20, to stress and temper after a certain number of die-casting

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