I completed the conceptual design of the fusion reactor plant

The reporter learned from the first China Science and Technology Conference held on August 29th that the Institute of Materials Science and Technology of China Academy of Engineering Physics has been a unit within the United Nations to complete the conceptual design of the China Fusion Reactor (CFETR) plant. A number of breakthroughs have been made in the areas of thorium extraction, thorium fuel purification and separation, thorium storage, and thorium measurement.

Helium is an indispensable fuel for nuclear fusion. Because it is different from uranium, it exists only in trace amounts in nature and cannot be obtained through mining like uranium. It can only be achieved through the nuclear reaction of fusion neutrons with lithium. Therefore, in future nuclear fusion reactors, we will assume the function of achieving a fine, efficient, and safe disposal of helium in the “self-sustaining” cycle, as in the “fuel supply + waste disposal” workshop of fusion reactors.

Luo Lili, deputy chief engineer of the Institute of Materials Research at the Chinese Academy of Materials, said that in the concept design of the completed China Fusion Reactor (CFETR) plant, the overall design of the fuel circulation circuit and safety and containment system in the plant was developed. Subsystem functional requirements, process flow, key technical parameters, etc. At present, the research team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has basically mastered the principles of technology such as plasma ash recycling, hydrogen isotope separation, water desulphurization, and helium containment, as well as solid-state proliferative and antimony coating. The small-batch preparation technology involving helium materials has been developed; prototypes such as helium extraction, purifying and separation of thorium fuels, helium storage, and helium measurement, as well as prototype prototypes of key equipment have been developed, laying a solid foundation for future commercial use of fusion energy. (Reporter Sheng Li)

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