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New materials field needs to be solved
“Material is the foundation of manufacturing, which determines the wealth and poverty of the whole country. The dream of a strong country is indispensable.†In March last year, Shi Changxu, who is known as the “father of materials†in China, is discussing the realization of the Chinese dream. The report of the road was clearly stated.
It is understood that in recent years, China's development in the field of materials has made great progress, high-tech research in the field of materials has been quite level, and a number of new materials with independent intellectual property rights have been obtained, which are competitive and have a major international influences. However, in general, China's material field is still “big but not strongâ€, and it has gradually become one of the most important bottlenecks for the transformation and upgrading of many industries, such as manufacturing and electronic information industries, to high-end fields.
Let me say that the establishment of new materials is of great significance. After the project is established, the entire Chinese material industry and the level of material research will significantly improve the “big cutâ€. In addition, he pointed out that “although, after the project is established, the new materials industry will not achieve immediate results, but as an area that requires advanced research, as a national level, national strategies must be considered.â€
According to public information, there are 16 major national science and technology projects, the implementation time is 2006-2020, each investment tens of billions of yuan, including nuclear high-base special, integrated circuit equipment special, mobile broadband communication special, CNC machine tool special oil and gas Special projects for special water pollution control for large-scale nuclear power plants, special projects for special genetically modified drugs, special programs for prevention and control of infectious diseases, special aircraft programs, special high-altitude manned spaceflight and lunar exploration projects.
It is not easy to establish a project.
Let me say that the difficulty in setting up a new material is that, first of all, I want to solve the problems faced by all materials in the field through a special plan at the national level. It is difficult to achieve a solution to solve a big problem that is all-encompassing. Secondly, the new materials cover a wide range and are classified. For example, new metal materials, non-metal materials, polymer materials; there are also some emerging fields, such as new materials in the field of construction and electronics; in addition, new steel materials as the basis of industry are also numerous.
Although there are so many varieties, it is pointed out that "it is a scientific choice to select projects that focus on several key areas and make breakthroughs to drive the development of related materials industries." If you want to do everything, look east, west, Will not be a special existence.
In comparison, before the 16 major national science and technology major projects, as well as the major projects of the "two aircraft" (aero-engines and gas turbines) proposed by Academician Shi Changxu, the objectives are all very clear.
In fact, the difficulty of establishing the project is not limited to this. At the "Material Industry and Environmental Protection Seminar" held this year, Tu Hailing, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, pointed out that because the material industry is relatively special, the actual material products are relatively vague, so the relevant indicators after the project are compared. Hard to estimate. In addition, the new material specialization and other technology plans are suspected of cross-over and repeated deployment. Therefore, it is relatively difficult.
According to relevant industry insiders, after the conclusion of the argument, the following conclusions will be drawn: First, the special value of new materials is not worthy of standing; second, what areas will be highlighted by the special projects. Third, how much special funds are needed to support it. Fourth, what will be achieved in the future special projects. Subsequently, the relevant national government departments can decide whether to establish a project. If it is set, it will enter the actual operating procedure.
It is understood that as early as July 15, 2013, the special demonstration of new key materials recently launched by the National Major Science and Technology Special Office has been approved by the State Council.
Although there is no timetable for the license, but with the "two machines" special item as a reference, the new material special argument began in the summer of last year and is expected to conclude that it will be next year.
Urgently needed varieties will take the lead in breaking through
When asked about the special argument of the new material, the possibility of adding it in the future. Only to be blunt, "still very promising." If the additions are made, the completion time of the new materials will be later than the first 16 special projects, the deadline of 2020.
Let us say that the new materials are wide-ranging, and the project should choose the materials and materials application areas that need the most breakthrough and need the most support.
As for which ones will be selected, it is said that nearly one hundred experts have their own professional backgrounds, which are still under study and have not yet been finalized.
"From the perspective of large categories, metal materials are inevitable, and composite materials, polymer materials, including semiconductors and other materials have a large joint effect, and it is necessary to take the lead in achieving breakthroughs."
Only let it be called, but some must be divided according to its field, and may be in accordance with the use of materials, such as nuclear power, marine engineering, aerospace and so on.
China Steel Research Institute has gathered two research and development institutions, including Academia Sinica, Metallurgical Automation Research Institute, Antai Technology, Jinzi Tianzheng, and Steel Research Institute, and a large number of high-tech enterprises.
It is a veritable material industry giant, and some areas have represented the highest level in the country and even in the world. A number of material industrialization projects such as amorphous materials, flux cored wire materials, high temperature alloy materials, refractory alloy materials, high quality diamond saw blade materials, high speed tool steel materials, rare earth magnetic materials, high quality special steel materials, etc. It has made important contributions to the development of China's new materials industry for the national high-tech achievements industrialization transformation project.
In the two sessions this year, I also submitted the "Proposal on Strengthening the Close Combination of New Materials R&D and Advanced Manufacturing" and "Proposal on the Rational Implementation of the National Science and Technology Plan Project Subsidy". proposal. And pointed out that in the various programs supported by the government, we must truly implement the "material first" and "first generation materials, first generation equipment" ideas, focusing on major needs and major projects, in accordance with the material foundation support and integration application characteristics, breaking through the development of key new materials, Engineering and application of key technologies, building several national public infrastructure platforms in accordance with the innovation chain.
Background information
The new materials cover a wide range of fields, generally referring to new materials with excellent performance and special functions, or materials with improved performance and new functions after the improvement of traditional materials, including new functional materials, high-performance structural materials and advanced composite materials. Its scope is constantly changing with economic development, scientific and technological progress, and industrial upgrading.
It mainly includes the following six areas:
Special metal functional materials. A metal material with unique acoustic, optical, electrical, thermal, magnetic properties.
High-end metal construction materials. Metal materials with higher strength, toughness and high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance than traditional metal structural materials.
Advanced polymer materials. Synthetic polymer new materials with relatively unique physicochemical properties, suitable for application in special fields or specific environments.
New inorganic non-metallic materials. Newly emerging materials based on traditional inorganic non-metallic materials with wear resistance, corrosion resistance, optoelectronics and other special properties.
High performance composites. A new type of material with special functions and structures composed of two or more kinds of heterogeneous, heterogeneous, and anisotropic materials (one as a matrix and others as reinforcements).
Cutting-edge new materials. At present, based on basic research, the future market has broad prospects, representing the development direction of new materials and technology, and has important leading materials.
Nearly 100 experts demonstrated special materials such as diamond saw blades
Summary During the two sessions, the CPPCC National Committee, China Steel Research Institute Group (referred to as "China Steel Institute") was chairman of the board so that, at present, the State Council is organizing the planning of new special materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Academy of Engineering has a plurality of main interview Nearly 100 experts in professional background, are...
During the two sessions, the chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the chairman of China Iron and Steel Research and Technology Group Corporation (referred to as “China Steel Research Instituteâ€) said in an interview that the State Council is currently organizing the planning of new materials, with a number of majors in the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Engineering. Nearly one hundred experts in the background are in the midst of intensive research and argumentation. The future special project will focus on the application of materials or materials, and screen multiple materials to be selected.